by Rob Buscher
The issue of African American reparations is of great importance to
our community. It is so important that I asked the author of the following
article. Mr. Rob Busher, if we can reprint his story here in the Parkside
Journal. A version of this article originally appeared in the Pacific Citizen newspaper.
Several Japanese American groups traveled to Washington, D.C.,
during the week of May 12 in support of Black reparations. The focal point was a reparations rally organized by the National
Reparations Network on May 17.
This historic rally was organized with the intention of aligning the
national narrative on reparations for the enslavement era and its ongoing legacies while demonstrating broad based public support for this cause. Including members of Tsuru for Solidarity, Nikkei
Progressives/Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress and JACL D.C., Japanese
American groups were present, traveling from regions across the country, including Los Angeles, Maryland, New York, Philadelphia, Portland, San Francisco. and Seattle.
The convener of the rally, NRN, is a coalition of organizations
advocating for reparations for Black Americans, specifically those
harmed by chattel slavery, Jim Crow laws and modern-day systemic
racism. It organizes events promoting unity and awareness around the
issue of reparations.
NRN describes itself as “a mobilizing big-tent umbrella endorsed by over 150 organizations. Together, we are organizers, educators, artists, legislators, descendants, scholars, youth, faith leaders, allies, and funders. We are the reparations ecosystem — lifting our voices as one.”
Like the Japanese American Redress Movement, there are many diverse
perspectives on how Black reparations should be enacted. Not everyone shares a consensus on approach or strategy, and, in some cases, there are disagreements about who should receive reparations and how they should be paid.
Some advocates believe that local reparations campaigns at the state or
municipal level might be more effective than national reparations enacted by the federal government. While unlikely to move forward amid the current political landscape, many continue to view national reparations as a north star for the movement.
Events like this rally provide an important opportunity for individuals
and organizations doing this work in a variety of contexts to come
together to demand reparations as a unified movement. With more than
50 groups present, this rally might have been the largest single convening of reparations stakeholder groups in recent
decades. The rally featured remarks from legacy reparations organizations like National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America, 21st-century Black-led reparations organizations, state
and local reparations commissions/task forces, descendant initiatives, and ally organizations.
NRN Founder Nkechi Taifa wrote in the commemorative journal that
was produced for the rally, “This landmark event is more than a gathering. It is a jubilant declaration of unity, a vibrant tapestry of history and culture, a roar of resistance echoing through generations, and a sacred space of remembrance and renewal.
The date was selected for its proximity to May 19 in remembrance of what would have been Malcolm X’s 100th birthday. Coincidentally,
Nisei activist Yuri Kochiyama, who organized alongside Malcolm X during his last years of life, shared the same birthday. This was
referenced during the speech that Kathy Masaoka gave on behalf of the Japanese American groups during the rally.
Representing Nikkei Progressives/NCRR, Masaoka spoke to the crowd about the long history of solidarity between Black and Japanese American communities.
“Many in our communities, who came of age in the ’60s and ’70s, were deeply influenced by the civil rights movement, the Black Power movement, and we learned about the power of Third World
solidarity
So powerful that stories of solidarity between our communities, like that of Yuri Kochiyama and Malcolm X, were kept from us. A solidarity that was such a threat to a racist system that it had to try to divide us. But it could not — and, instead, we stand here in solidarity with all of you, ready to support Black-led organizations, to fight together to win reparations,” she said
On May 15, a press conference held by members of Congress at the U.S. Capitol building announced the reintroduction of the Reparations Now Resolution by Congresswoman Summer Lee (D-Pa). The 24-page resolution outlines the deep entrenchment of slavery within the U.S.
government, including facts such as that 10 of the first 12 presidents enslaved people, more than 1,700 congressional members were also enslavers, and that both the White House and U.S. Capitol were built by enslaved Black people.
Without mincing words, the resolution goes on to call for the House of
Representatives to “recognize the responsibility of the Federal Government to provide reparations, in all necessary forms, including financial compensation, to rectify ongoing harms resulting from violations, by the Federal Government, of Black people’s human right to self determination and freedom from discrimination, including with respect to housing, health, education, life, security of person, water and sanitation and a healthy environment.”
The resolution also calls on congress to pass HR 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act, which has been introduced in every session of Congress since 1989.
The late Congressman John Conyers (D Mich.) first introduced HR 40 in 1989. The timing was strategic, immediately after the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed, granting redress to Japanese Americans.
After Conyers retired in 2017, Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee (D
Texas) took up the mantle as a sponsor of the bill. Under Lee’s leadership, the bill passed out of the House Judiciary Committee for the first time in 2021 but failed to receive a vote on the House floor.
After Lee died in 2024, Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) reintroduced it on Jan. 3, 2025, to the 119th Congress. In its current iteration, the bill has 77 co-sponsors as of press time.
This is significantly lower than its 130 co-sponsors during the previous
session, despite the fact that the bill text remains the same. JACL National has also been a longtime proponent of the bill, working with N’COBRA and other legacy reparations organizations to encourage additional members of Congress to co-sponsor the legislation.
A significant motivation is the parallels between Japanese American
redress and Black reparations. Said JACL Executive Director
David Inoue, in a statement provided by the organization, “We are long
overdue in fully coming to terms with our government’s complicity in the institution of chattel slavery and continued state-sanctioned and
enforced racial discrimination against Black people.
The Japanese American Citizens League continues the call for our nation to once again correct a historic injustice as it did for Japanese Americans and seek to truly respond to the harms that our government has inflicted upon the Black community in the form of reparations to bring healing to all Americans.
For more information on how to get involved with local reparations
efforts in your region, visit: http://www.reparationsresources.com